Carl Epting Mundy, Jr.

Carl Epting Mundy, Jr.

30th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1991-1995)
(pictured as a Brigadier General)
Born July 16, 1935 (1935-07-16) (age 76)
Atlanta, Georgia
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1953-1995
Rank General
Commands held 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines
2nd Marine Regiment
4th Marine Amphibious Brigade
II Marine Expeditionary Force
Marine Forces Atlantic
Commandant of the Marine Corps
Battles/wars Vietnam War
Awards Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2, of which 1 for valor)
Bronze Star
Purple Heart
Other work USO
Marine Corps University Foundation
Schering-Plough
General Dynamics
Council on Foreign Relations

Carl Epting Mundy, Jr. (born July 16, 1935) is a retired United States Marine Corps general who was the thirtieth Commandant of the United States Marine Corps and member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from July 1, 1991 until his retirement on June 30, 1995, having given 38 years of active duty service.

From 1996 to 2000, he served as President and CEO of the USO.[1] General Mundy is currently the Chairman of the Marine Corps University Foundation.[2] He also serves on a number of corporate boards.

Contents

Personal

Carl Epting Mundy, Jr. was born on July 16, 1935 in Atlanta, Georgia.[3] His family moved frequently when he was a young child, settling in Waynesville, North Carolina when Mundy was about 10 years old.[3] He graduated from Sidney Lanier High School in Montgomery, Alabama. At age 18, he enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve.[4]

Mundy is married and has three children — two sons and a daughter. Both sons are U.S. Marine Corps officers, one of whom is a brigadier general.[5][6]

Marine Corps service

Mundy enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve and enrolled in the Navy ROTC Program in December 1953 while attending college — serving in the 38th Special Infantry Company, Montgomery, Alabama and rising to the grade of sergeant. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in June 1957, following graduation from Auburn University. His later military education included the Command and General Staff College and the Naval War College.

His early assignments included service in the 2nd Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division; duty aboard the aircraft carrier USS Tarawa (CV-40) and the cruiser USS Little Rock (CG-4); instructor at The Basic School; and as Officer Selection Officer, Raleigh, North Carolina. In 1966-67, Mundy served in Vietnam as operations and executive officer of the 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, 3rd Marine Division, and as an intelligence officer in the Headquarters, III Marine Amphibious Force.

After Vietnam, his principal assignments were:

Following advancement to Brigadier General in April 1982, Mundy's assignments were:

Awards and decorations

General Mundy's awards include:

Marine Corps Parachutist badge
1st Row Defense Distinguished Service Medal Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
2nd Row Navy Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
3rd Row Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit w/1 award star and valor device Bronze Star w/ valor device Purple Heart Medal
4th Row Meritorious Service Medal Navy Commendation Medal w/ 1 award star & valor device Navy Achievement Medal Combat Action Ribbon w/ 1 award star
5th Row Navy Presidential Unit Citation Navy Unit Commendation National Defense Service Medal w/ 2 service stars Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
6th Row Vietnam Service Medal w/ 2 service stars Sea Service Ribbon w/ 5 service stars Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry w/ 1 gold star Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry Unit Citation
7th Row French Legion of Honor, Grade of Commander Argentinian Order of the Liberator General San Martin, Grand Cross Royal Norwegian Order of Merit, Grand Cross Netherlands Medal of Merit
8th Row Vietnam Campaign Medal Colombian Distinguished Service Spanish Grand Cross of Naval Merit Swedish Order of the Polar Star

Remarks on minority officers

In an October 31, 1993 segment on the CBS program 60 Minutes on the dearth of minority promotions in the Marine Corps, General Mundy was quoted as saying, "In the military skills, we find that the minority officers do not shoot as well as the non-minorities. They don't swim as well. And when you give them a compass and send them across the terrain at night in a land navigation exercise, they don't do as well at that sort of thing."[7] Mundy, noted for being blunt, though possibly the "victim of selective editing", apologized for "any offense that may have been taken" from his remarks.[8] According to The Times, the general elaborated on this question at a 1993 commemoration of the Battle of Iwo Jima, when commenting on Ira Hayes, he said "Were Ira Hayes here today ... I would tell him that although my words on another occasion have given the impression that I believe some Marines ... because of their color ... are not as capable as other Marines ... that those were not the thoughts of my mind ... and that they are not the thoughts of my heart.[9][10]

Position on married Marines

Mundy issued an order in 1993 to cut down (and eventually eliminate) the recruitment category for married Marines; the order was rescinded following a public outcry.

Post-Marine Corps career

From 1996 to 2000, Mundy served as President and CEO of the USO.[3][1] He is Chairman of the Marine Corps University Foundation.[2] He also serves on the boards of directors of Schering-Plough and General Dynamics, as well as serving on the Board of Advisors for Veterans Direct.[11]

Remarks on gays serving in the military

Mundy was signatory to an open letter delivered to President Barack Obama and Members of Congress expressing support for the 1993 law stating that self-identified homosexuals are not eligible to serve in the military, commonly referred to as "Don't ask, don't tell."[12] The letter said in part, "We believe that imposing this burden on our men and women in uniform would undermine recruiting and retention, impact leadership at all echelons, have adverse effects on the willingness of parents who lend their sons and daughters to military service, and eventually break the All-Volunteer Force."[13] However unlike the 34th Commandant, Gen. James T. Conway, Mundy has said that if the restriction were repealed the troops should not be segregated.[14][15]

See also

Biography portal
United States Marine Corps portal


Notes

  1. ^ a b "Carl Mundy: Executive Profile & Biography". Business Week. http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=628568&capId=274561&previousCapId=139673&previousTitle=Schering-Plough%20Corp.. Retrieved 22 February 2009. 
  2. ^ a b "Board of Trustees: General Carl E. Mundy, Jr. USMC (Ret) — Chairman". Marine Corps University Foundation. http://www.mcuf.org/bio_mundy.html. Retrieved 22 February 2009. 
  3. ^ a b c Ruane, Michael E. (June 5, 1999). "Four Years Ago, Carl Mundy Hung Up His Sword. His Life Would Never Be the Same." (Reprinted on www.patriotfiles.com). Washington Post: p. C01. http://www.patriotfiles.com/forum/showthread.php?t=24915. Retrieved 22 February 2009. 
  4. ^ "2007 Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients: Carl E. Mundy, Jr. '57". Auburn University. http://www.alumni.auburn.edu/awards/lifetime-recipients2007.html. Retrieved 22 February 2009. 
  5. ^ "Honorees: General Carl E. Mundy, Jr. - United States Marine Corps, Retired". National Veterans Day. http://www.nationalveteransday.org/HONOREES/mundy.htm. Retrieved 22 February 2009. 
  6. ^ https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/GOSA/biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=2982&PERSON_TYPE=General
  7. ^ "A Few Good Men". 60 Minutes (CBS News). 2 June 1999. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1999/06/02/60II/main4800.shtml. 
  8. ^ "Apology for Remarks On Minority Marines". New York Times. November 3, 1993. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE1DD1F30F930A35752C1A965958260&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fOrganizations%2fM%2fMarine%20Corps. 
  9. ^ Thompson, Mark (28 November 1993). "Commandant Of Marine Corps Doesn't Mince Words — Mundy's Comments: Wonderfully Blunt Or Just Insensitive?". Seattle Times. http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19931128&slug=1734142. Retrieved 22 February 2009. 
  10. ^ Asthana, Anushka; Ford, Richard; Watson, Roland. "The Times". London. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,2089-2415491,00.html. 
  11. ^ "Board of Advisors". Veterans Direct. http://www.veteransdirect.com/advisors.html. 
  12. ^ "Homosexuals in the Military", Center for Military Readiness, April 9, 2009.
  13. ^ "Flag and General Officers for the Military", April 9, 2009.
  14. ^ Marines will still be 'hammering' Afghanistan next year
  15. ^ What Would It Take To End 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'?

WASHINGTON — The Pentagon issued an apology Tuesday for remarks made by Gen. Carl E. Mundy Jr., commandant of the Marine Corps, who said in a televised interview that black officers and those of other minority groups do not shoot, swim or read compasses as well as whites.

In a statement to reporters, Navy Capt. Michael Doubleday said that Mundy "regrets any offense that may have been taken by his statements," which were televised Sunday on the CBS program "60 Minutes" as part of a segment on problems minority officers have receiving promotions.

References

External links

Military offices
Preceded by
Gen. Alfred M. Gray, Jr.
Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
1991—1995
Succeeded by
Gen. Charles C. Krulak